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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1AUTHORITY 4
SECTION 2DEFINITIONS 5
SECTION 3APPLICATION
PROCEDURE 10
3.01
General Procedure 10
3.02
Preliminary Consultation and Review 11
3.03
Design Review Phase 12
3.04
Completed Application 13
3.05
Filing and Submission of Completed Application 14
3.06
Public Hearing and Notice 15
3.07
Board Action on Completed Application 16
3.08
Failure to Act 16
3.09
Fees 17
3.10
Official Map 17
3.11
Acceptance of Streets and Open Space 18
SECTION 4PLAN REQUIREMENTS
(General) 18
4.01
Compliance with Regulations 18
4.02
Character of Land and Subdivision 18
4.03
Reserved Strips 19
4.04
Lot Layout 19
4.05
Preservation of Existing Features 19
4.06
Minimum Lot Sizes 19
4.07
Premature or Scattered Development 21
4.08
Completed Application 22
4.09
Preliminary Layout and Completed Application .. Tract Development 25
4:10
Minor Subdivisions 30
4.11
Final Plat 31
4.12
Legal Data Required: 33
4.13
Performance Guarantee 34
4.14
Design for Open Space . Subdivision 36
4.15
Open Spaces 37
4.16
Road and Utilities Standards 37
4.17
Street improvements 39
4.18
Pedestrian Walks 39
4.19
Utilities, Drainage 39
SECTION 5ADMINISTRATION AND
ENFORCEMENT 41
5.01
Review by Other Town Officials 41
5.02
Changes or Deviations from Approved Final Plat 41
5.03
Waiver 42
5.04
Modifications 42
5.05
Acceptance of Streets 43
5.06
Other Regulations 43
5.07
Enforcements 43
5.08
Penalties 43
5.09
Appeals 44
5.10
Validity 44
5.11
Record of Adoption of Soils.Based Lot Size Determination 44
APPENDIX 44
SPECIFICATIONS FOR ROADS 45
TOWN
OF EATON SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
SECTION 1
AUTHORITY
Pursuant to the authority vested in
the Eaton Planning Board by the voters of the Town of Eaton and in
accordance with the provisions of RSA 674: 4, 16, 21, 35 ? 44,
I and II of the State of New Hampshire, the Eaton Planning Board adopts
the following regulations governing the subdivision of land in the Town
of Eaton, New Hampshire.
SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS
Abutter:
Any person whose property is located in New Hampshire and adjoins or is
directly across the street or stream from the land under consideration
by the local land use board. For purposes of receiving testimony only,
and not for purposes of notification, the term "abutter" shall include
any person who is able to demonstrate that his/her land will be
directly affected by the proposal under consideration. For purposes of
receipt of notification by a municipality of a local land use board
hearing, in the case of an abutting property being under condominium or
other collective form of ownership, the term "abutter" means president
or registered agent of the collective or association, as defined in RSA
356?B:3 xxiii.
Applicant:
The legal owner(s) or his authorized agent of the tract or parcel of
land being subdivided. Synonymous with subdivider.
Approval:
Shall mean recognition by the Planning Board, certified by written
endorsement on the plat that the final plat submission meets the
requirements of these regulations and satisfies, in the judgment of the
Planning Board, all criteria of good planning and design.
Approval,
Conditional: Recognition by the Planning Board that an application and
plat appears to satisfy all requirements herein, and will become final
without further public hearing upon certification to the Board by its
designee, or based on evidence submitted by the applicant, of
satisfactory compliance with the conditions imposed, as stated upon the
records of the Planning Board. Only when the following conditions occur
can a Final Approval be invoked per above:
a. Minor
plan changes whether or not imposed by the Board as a result of a
public hearing, compliance with which is administrative and does not
involve discretionary judgment; or
b.
Conditions which are themselves administrative and which involve no
discretionary judgment; or
c.
Conditions with regard to the applicant's possession of permits and
approvals granted by other boards or agencies.
All other
conditions shall require a hearing and notice as provided in
subparagraph 3.06 except that additional notice shall not be required
of an adjourned session of a hearing with proper notice if the date,
time and place of adjourned session were made known at the prior
hearing. At the discretion of the Board a time frame can be imposed
within which the Conditional Approval shall be exercised in the
aforementioned manner. Any imposition of said time limit shall be
determined by mutual agreement between the Board and the applicant at
the time said Conditional Approval is granted.
Board: The
Planning Board of the Town of Eaton.
Deeded
Right of Way: A right of way, defined in width and length, legally
recorded which is tied to the title of land through, or over, which it
passes.
Developer:
The individual, partnership or corporation which will be responsible
for the construction of all improvements and subsequent sale of lots
and/or dwelling units, or non?residential development. The
developer may be the owner, owner's authorized agent, or applicant.
Wherever reference to developer, owner, owner's authorized agent, or
applicant is made, all obligations therein referred and/or implied are
to be, jointly and/or
severally, their responsibility, including, but not restricted to the
owner of record of the property under consideration.
Development:
The construction or improvements on a tract or tracts of land,
including clearing or grading of land, whether or not such development
includes a subdivision or a resubdivision of the tract or tracts.
Driveway:
Any designated vehicular access from a single house lot to a public
right of way. The Planning Board may allow a single driveway to service
two (2) house lots, but in no instance shall a driveway be substituted
for a private road.
Easement:
An interest in land owned by another with an entitlement to certain
rights and/or uses that are tied to the title of said land regardless
of subsequent ownership.
Engineer:
The (Consulting) Engineer of the Town of Eaton.
Final Plat:
The final drawing or drawings on which the Subdivider's plan of
submission is indicated, prepared as required under the provisions of
Section 4.11 hereof.
Health
Officer: The Health Officer of the Town of Eaton.
Master
Plan: The comprehensive plan or plan of development for the community as amended from time to time.
Official
Map: An adopted street or base map of the municipality as defined in
RSA 674: 9?11.
Preliminary
Layout: A plan prepared as required in section 3.03 d.
Private
Road: A roadway providing access to three or more lots but which is not
maintained by the Town. New private roads requesting subdivision
approval must meet established town standards.
Slope: The
average steepness of the land surface under consideration. For the
purpose of determining lot size, slope shall be determined by slope
factors used by the National Cooperative Soil Survey soil
classification (where B = 0% to 8%; C = 8% to 15%; D = 15% to 25%; and
E = 25% and greater.)
Soil
Scientist: A person qualified in soil classification who has been
certified and/or licensed by the State of New Hampshire.
Soil Type:
As defined by the Society of Soil Scientists of Northern New England in
its publication "HISS Maps for New Hampshire".
Street: A
public way. The word "street" shall include the entire
right?of?way. "Street" means, relates to and includes
street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, viaduct, highway, freeway and
other ways.
Subdivision:
Any subdivision not meeting the definition of a Minor Subdivision, but
in accord with the following:
a. "Subdivision" means the division of
the lot, tract, or parcel of land into 2 or more lots, plats, sites, or
other divisions of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future,
of sale, rent, lease, condominium conveyance or building development.
It includes resubdivision and, when appropriate to the context, relates
to the process of subdividing or to the land or territory subdivided.
b. The division of a parcel of land
held in common and subsequently divided into parts among the several
owners shall be deemed a subdivision under this title.
c. The grant of an easement in gross
to a public utility for the purpose of placing and maintaining overhead
and underground facilities necessary for its transmission or
distribution network such as poles, wires, cable, conduit, manholes,
repeaters and supporting apparatus, including any unmanned structure
which is less than 200 square feet, shall not be construed as a
subdivision under this title, and shall not be deemed to create any new
subdivision of land for any other purpose.
d. The granting of an easement for any
purpose other than to a public utility is a minor subdivision.
Subdivision,
Minor:
a. The subdivision of land into three
or fewer lots, with no potential for resubdivision, and requiring no
new roads, utilities or other municipal improvements; or
b. The creation of lots for
non?building development purposes, including conservation
easements; or
c. Minor lot line adjustments or
boundary agreements which create no new lots (buildable or otherwise),
nor create a new lot which would become substandard for the district in
which it lies.
Surveyor: A
person licensed or certified as such by the State of New Hampshire.
Tract
Development: Construction or improvements on a tract or tracts of land,
including clearing or grading of land for residential building sites,
building erection, or offering for sale, rent, condominium conveyance
or lease, by a developer of:
a: more than four (4) detached
single?family units; or
b: more than two (2) duplex units; or
c: a combination of the above
totalling more than four (4) units; or
d: cluster development, regardless of
the number of units;
whether or not such development
includes a subdivision or resubdivision of the tract or tracts.
Wetlands:
Land containing poorly drained or very poorly drained soils including,
but not restricted to, marshes, shallow ponds, swamps, bogs, seasonally
flooded flats, poorly drained meadows and, in general, areas that are
inundated or saturated with groundwater at a frequency or duration to
support a prevalence of wetlands vegetation adapted for life in
saturated soil conditions.
SECTION 3
APPLICATION
PROCEDURE
3.01
General Procedure
Whenever any subdivision of land is
proposed, before any construction, land clearing, or building
development is begun, before any permit for the erection of any
building in such proposed subdivision shall be granted, before any
contract or offer for sale, rent, condominium conveyance or lease of
lots in the subdivision shall have been negotiated, before converting a
property to condominium or time?sharing ownership, and before
any subdivision plat may be filed in the office of the Register of
Deeds of Carroll County, the subdivider or his authorized agent shall
apply in writing to the Board on a form provided by the Board and
secure approval of such proposed subdivision in accordance with these
regulations.
3.02
Preliminary Consultation and Review
3.02 a. The
applicant may appear at a regular meeting of the Planning Board to
discuss a proposal in conceptual form and in general terms. Such
preliminary consultation shall be informal and directed toward:
i) Reviewing the basic concepts of the
proposal,
ii) Reviewing the proposal with regard
to Eaton's Master Plan and zoning ordinance,
iii) Reviewing Eaton's Subdivision
Regulations as they may apply to this proposal and determination of the
proposal as a major or minor subdivision, and
iv) Guiding the applicant relative to
necessary state and local requirements.
3.02 b.
Preliminary consultation and review shall not bind the applicant or the
Board. Such discussion may occur without formal public notice as
provided in section 3.06. However, no discussions beyond the conceptual
and general review shall take place without identification of and
notice to abutters and the general public as described in section 3.06.
3.02 c.
Preliminary consultation and review shall be separate and apart from
formal consideration under Sections 3.04 and 3.05, and the time limits
for acting under Sections 3.07 and 3.08 shall not apply until a formal
completed application is accepted.
3.02 d. The
applicant shall be guided by the Board as to the need for further
meetings and the advisability of entering into the preliminary stage.
There is no time limit or application fee for this preliminary
consultation and review.
3.03 Design
Review Phase
3.03 a. The
Board or its designee may engage in non?binding discussions
with the applicant beyond conceptual and general discussion which
involve minor specific design and engineering details; provided,
however, that the design review phase may proceed only after
identification of and notice to abutters and the general public as
required by section 3.06. Statements made by Planning Board members
shall not be the basis for disqualifying said members or invalidating
any action taken.
3.03 b. The
applicant shall submit a Preliminary Layout to the Secretary of the
Board not less than twenty (20) days before a regular meeting of the
Board.
3.03 c.
Notice of the submission of a Preliminary Layout shall be given as
provided in Section 3.06.
3.03 d. The
Preliminary Layout shall be at a scale of not more than
one?hundred (100) feet to the inch. Dimensions may be
approximate and data may be tentative, but shall be sufficiently clear
to illustrate all conditions. The Preliminary Layout shall include:
i) Name
and addresses of all abutters and payment to cover mailing and
advertising costs as stated in Section 3.09.
ii) Names and addresses of applicants;
names and addresses of owners, if other than applicants; north point;
property lines; lot lines; natural features; watercourses, size of site
in acres; topographic contours; existing easements and deed
restrictions; wetlands; soil types; land to be reserved or dedicated
for public use; existing and proposed streets with street names,
right?of?way widths, and locations; existing
structures; flood hazard area; preliminary layouts of sewers, culverts,
storm drains, catch basins, water mains and other utilities; and
percolation test locations and data.
3.04
Completed Application
3.04 a. A
completed application sufficient to invoke jurisdiction of the board,
must include sufficient information to allow the Board to proceed with
consideration and to make an informed decision.
3.04 b. The
following shall be required for and constitute a completed application:
i) An
application for subdivision approval properly filled out in accordance
with Section 3.05.
ii) The
names and addresses of the applicant and all abutters as indicated in
town records not more than five (5) days before the day of filing.
iii) A
check payable to the Board to cover filing fees, mailing, advertising,
recording, and other costs as provided in section 3.09.
iv) Three
paper print copies of the preliminary layout in accordance with and
accompanied by the information required in Section 4.08.
v)
Evidence of approval of plans by any state or regional agency whose
review is required by law, and
vi) If
the applicant intends to submit a final plat on only a portion of the
total land to be subdivided, the preliminary layout submission shall
cover the entire area of the tract, and shall indicate the approximate
outline and sequence of those portions of the tract for which
subsequent final plats will be submitted.
3.05 Filing
and Submission of Completed Application
3.05 a. The
completed application shall be filed with the Secretary or the Chairman
of the Board at least twenty (20) days prior to a
scheduled public meeting of the Board.
3.05 b. The
completed application shall be formally submitted to and accepted by
the Board only at a regularly scheduled public meeting after due
notification to applicant, abutters, and the general public of the date
the completed application will be submitted and received by the Board.
3.05 c. An
incomplete application filed by the applicant will not be formally
accepted by the Board.
3.05 d.
Applications may be disapproved by the Board without public hearing on
grounds of failure of the applicant to supply information required by
these regulations, including:
i) Abutters' identification and
information required for preliminary layout,
ii) Failure to pay costs of notices or
other costs and fees required under Section 3.09 of these Regulations,
iii) Failure to meet any reasonable
deadline established by these Regulations.
3.05 e.
When a completed application is accepted by the Board, the Board shall
provide a receipt to the applicant indicating the date of formal
acceptance.
3.05 f. In
so far as foreseeable, the Board shall determine prior to formal
acceptance of the Completed Application the kinds of special studies or
additional documentation which may be required. These may include, but
are not limited to, special investigative studies, environmental
assessments, legal review of documents, administrative expenses, and
other matters necessary to make an informed decision. This shall not,
however, preclude the possibility of the Board requiring additional
studies or documentation during the decision? making process
after acceptance of the completed application. The cost of such studies
and investigations shall be paid by the applicant prior to the approval
or disapproval of the Final Plat, as provided in RSA 676:4(g).
3.05 g. The
Board or its designated agents may visit the subdivision site in order
to thoroughly and knowledgeably review the proposal. Parcel boundaries
and proposed lots should be flagged and numbered or otherwise made
easily identifiable.
3.06 Public
Hearing and Notice
3.06 a.
Prior to the approval of a subdivision, a public hearing shall be held
as required by RSA 676:4 and notice to applicant and abutters and
public shall be given in accordance with section 3.04. The public
hearing shall be held within thirty (30) days after submission of the
completed application, or at the next regularly scheduled monthly
meeting.
3.06 b.
Notice of the submission of a preliminary layout or a completed
application shall be given by the Board to the abutters and the
applicant by certified mail, return receipt requested, mailed at least
ten (10) days prior to the submission, and to the public at the same
time by posting in at least two public places in the Town and
publication in a newspaper of general circulation. The notice shall
give the date, time, and place of the Board meeting at which the
application and/or other item(s) will be formally submitted to the
Board, and shall include a general description of the proposal which is
the subject of the application or of the item to be considered and
shall identify the application and location of the proposed subdivision.
3.06 c. For
any public hearing on the completed application, the same notices as
required for notice of submission of the completed application shall be
given. If the notice of public hearing has been included in the notice
of submission or any prior notice, additional notice of the public
hearing is not required, nor shall additional notice be required of an
adjourned session of a hearing with proper notice if the date, time,
and place of the adjourned session was made known at the prior hearing.
3.07 Board
Action on Completed Application
3.07 a. The
Board shall consider the completed application within thirty (30) days
of its submission or at the next regularly scheduled monthly meeting.
After review of the completed application, and after a duly noticed
public hearing as provided in Section 3.06, the Board may grant a
conditional approval of the completed application. The Board may act to
approve or disapprove the completed application and final plat within
ninety (90) days after submission of the completed application, subject
to extension or waiver as provided in accordance with RSA 676:4I. (c)
3.07 b.
Approval of the final plat shall be certified by written endorsement on
the final plat and signed by the Chairman or Secretary of the Board.
The Chairman or Secretary of the Board shall transmit a copy of the
final plat with such approval endorsed in writing thereon to the
Register of Deeds of Carroll County. The applicant shall be responsible
for the payment of all recording fees. In case of disapproval of any
plat submitted, the grounds for disapproval shall be adequately stated
in the records of the Planning Board and written notice given to the
applicant.
3.08
Failure to Act
3.08 a. If
the Planning Board has not obtained an extension as provided in Section
3.07 and has not taken action to approve or disapprove the completed
application within ninety (90) days of its acceptance, the applicant
may obtain from the Board of Selectmen an order directing the Planning
Board to act within fifteen (15) days. Failure of the Planning Board to
act upon such an order from the Board of Selectmen shall constitute
grounds for the applicant to petition the Superior Court as provided in
accordance with RSA 676:4I.(c).
3.09 Fees
3.09 a. A
completed application shall be accompanied by a filing fee of two
hundred (200.00) dollars plus twenty five (25) dollars per lot or
dwelling unit.
3.09 b. All
costs of notices, whether mailed, posted or published, shall be paid in
advance by the applicant. Failure to pay costs shall constitute valid
grounds for the Board to terminate further consideration and to
disapprove the plat without a public hearing.
3.09 c.
After approval of the final plat for a tract or cluster development,
the Board may require special information or expertise prerequisite to
making an informed decision and/or release of any existing performance
guarantee. Reasonable fees may be charged to the developer by the Board
to recover costs incurred in these matters.
3.10
Official Map
When there exists an official map of
the town, the recordation of the plats which have been improved as
provided herein shall without further action modify the official map in
accordance therewith. Recordation of an approved subdivision plat shall
not constitute acceptance by the Town of any street easement or open
space shown thereon.
3.11
Acceptance of Streets and Open Space
No street or open space will be
accepted by the Town until such time as all improvements have been
carried out as shown on the final plat, in accord with the requirements
of these Regulations, and subject to any conditions established by the
Planning Board at the time of final plat approval.
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